Wood Names and Sizes

 

Prefinished or Unfinished Hardwood Flooring?

 

Solid vs Engineered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Wood Names and Sizes

 

On this page you will find a few types of Hardwood Floors that we work with.

 

Most Domestics:
Red Oak, White Oak, Maple, Birch, Fir, Walnut, Cherry

Imports: Brazilian Cherry, Iron Wood (Ipe), Mahogany, Bamboo,

Different sizes of Hardwood Floor planks.

Strip: Usually 1-1/2", 2-1/4", or 3-1/4" widths

Plank: Usually 3", 4" or 6" widths

Finished with three coats of finish, your choice of water base finish or Swedish finish



We also install Prefinished Hardwood Floor.

Prefinished Flooring includes all laminate floors and hardwood floors with finish already applied on top.
There are way too many different types of laminate flooring to name them all, if you have a specific brand in mind and need help deciding call us at 206-226-5507 or email us at owwf@comcast.net

We will be happy to provide you with any information or smaples for you to choose from, and help you make the right desicion.

Call us at 206-226-5507 or email us at owwf@comcast.net if you have any questions.


WHY HARDWOOD FLOORS?

  • Durability & minimal maintenance compared to constant carpet cleaning
  • Incredible beauty & uniqueness
  • Increased value of your property
  • Not harmful to the environment
  • Naturally renewable & biodegradable
  • Only wood floors can be refinished & recycled.

 

 

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Prefinished or Unfinished Hardwood Flooring?

 

We know the decision to install wood flooring in your home is a big decision, and with so many options available, it can be a confusing decision as well.

 

One of the biggest questions that arises is whether prefinished wood flooring, or solid unfinished flooring, which is installed, sanded, and finished on site, is right for you.

 

Prefinished hardwood flooring definitely has it's advantages such as:
- Ease of installation; Installers usually only need a day (depending on the floor size) to complete the job with no sanding, and no finishes used on site.

 

-Because the pre-finished floor already has been coated, usually multiple times, at the factory - and therefore does not have to be sanded and finished on-site, it is much easier to install;

 

- Also because of the multiple coats of finish applied at the factory, prefinished wood flooring has a very durable wear layer, and the finish itself is under warranty by the manufacturer.

 

Even with these strong advantages, pre-finished flooring has it's disadvantages to consider as well.

 

-Pre-finished can be dirt traps and very hard to clean between the cracks, since the cracks are not sealed at the job site. Solid site finished flooring is sanded and sealed at the job site.

 

-When refinishing pre-finished flooring, it is necessary to remove a lot more wood to get a level floor, so in effect you are losing more wood, and more life of the floor in the very first refinish than with a solid 3/4" hardwood floor.

 

-Although pre-finished floors are convenient in that they install without sanding and finishing most have a beveled edge on the wood strips which some people find unsightly. A custom sanded hardwood floor has a table-top appearance and is perfectly flat looking .

 

-A pre-finished floor will maintain height irregularities of the substrate. In short, a bump in the sub floor means a bump in the pre-finished floor unless the sub floor is fixed first. Site finished flooring is sanded flat, so is more forgiving of slight irregularites or slight height variations.

 

-If your pre-finished floor gets damaged, it means ripping out a whole section of flooring and completely replacing it, to correct it, whereas site-finished hardwood flooring can, in most cases, be easily fixed with a quick sanding and finish.

 

- When installing hardwood flooring, it is necessary to top nail the boards along the parameter, near walls or cabinets, to start the floor. In site finished flooring, these small nail holes are filled, then sanded and finished and usually not very visible. In prefinished flooring, these small nail holes are filled, but not sanded - so they may be a bit more visible. While we use the manufacturer-recommended prefinished filler, there are some floors which do not have an exact match of filler, such as stained flooring, or exotics.

 

-Over time, and possibly over home-owner changes, many people don't know or forget the actual manufacturer of their pre-finished flooring product, which makes it much more difficult to get an exact match if board replacements are necessary at some point - or if they want to add additional flooring to other rooms of the home, and they want an exact match. Additionally some of the flooring may be discontinued in time, eliminating the availability of ordering in more if it becomes necessary to match.

 

 

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Solid vs Engineered


Wood Flooring adds beauty and value to your home. With so many options to choose from, we would like to help make that decision easier by offering some basic information about your wood flooring options.

 

The main choices include:

 

* Solid Hardwood Flooring: A solid piece of hardwood, generally cut into 3/4" thick planks. Recommended for above ground; not recommended for concrete slabs. Solid Hardwood flooring comes unfinished, which is then installed and finished on-site; or prefinished, which is completely finished at the factory with several coats of durable finish, before it's ever delivered to your home, then simply nailed down. So, if you have decided on this option, now just figure out your what type of finish you want, of the many options.

 

* Engineered Hardwood flooring: are several plies of wood that are glued and laminated together to form a wood plank. Range in thickness from 1/4" to just over a half inch. Can be installed almost anywhere in your home, including over concrete.


* Longstrip Hardwood floors are engineered floors, but with a longer and wider plank, which allows the top layer to show 2 or 3 rows of thin hardwood strips.

* Exotic Hardwood Floors - Different hardwood specie from around the World. Not found in North America, these hardwood come from Australia, Africa, Brazil and the Far East. Exotic hardwoods offer unique wood graining and colorations. Many exotic floors are available in and in solid hardwood planks as well.


Another choice to consider with solid hardwood flooring, is whether to go with prefinished flooring, factory finished; or unfinished flooring, which is sanded and finished on site. Click here to read some advantages and disadvantages of both.

 

Wood flooring is offered in a variety of sizes. As outlined, thickness of the flooring generally ranges from 1/4" up to 3/4" for most solid hardwood. The width varies from 1" on up to about 6", with the most common sizes being 2-1/4" and 3" Each size will give a different look to your floor, so your decision should be based on your desired outcome and look you wish to achieve.

Wood is graded on scales, which set limitations and set rules on the number of defects and variations allowed for each grade. Each hardwood comes in a "clear" grade or "first grade", followed by "second" or "select" grade. You can view standard grading options used for oak flooring, as well as the difference between the milling, "plainsawn" or "quartersawn" here.

 

Another factor to consider is the hardness of the wood, which is a reflection of it's durability. There is a test used to determine each wood's hardness, the results reflected on a scale known as the Janka Scale.

 

 

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E-mail:
owwf@comcast.net

Phone:
(206)226-5507

Business Hours:
Call us Monday-Saturday between 8:00am - 8:00pm

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